English Model Set 1 Solution 2080 by CDC Nepal: Class 10 SEE

English Exam

Question 1

Read the following text and answer the questions that follow. (5x1=5)

Sarah and Jamie stood on their tiptoe and gave the card from their school to the tall man behind the counter of a farm. The man frowned and made a face.

"So you're looking for some work, And who are you?" "I'm Sarah. I'm twelve. This is my brother Jamie; he's eleven."

"Shouldn't you be at school?"

"We are on holiday. And would like to earn some money and support our parents." The man lifted his hat and scratched his head. "Working in the farm is a quite tough job for kids like you. I need somebody big and strong to work here," he said.

"There must be some work for us in this big farm. Could you please find one?" Sarah pleaded.

"And right. Let's see. Do you know what a Cabbage White is?" the man asked.

"Yes, it's a beautiful white butterfly that lays its eggs on cabbages. And those eggs change into caterpillars.", answered Sarah.

"And do you know what the caterpillars do?" "They eat the cabbage leaves!" shouted Jamie.

(a) Where were Sarah and Jamie?

Answer: Sarah and Jamie were at a farm.

(b) Why did they go there?

Answer: They went to the farm to find some work and earn money to support their parents during their holiday.

(c) Why did the man scratch his head?

Answer: The man scratched his head because he was unsure about giving such young children work on the farm as it's typically seen as a tough job meant for stronger individuals.

(d) What do you mean by Cabbage White?

Answer: "Cabbage White" refers to a type of butterfly that lays its eggs on cabbages, which eventually hatch into caterpillars.

(e) What do you think their work would be there?

Answer: Their work at the farm might involve tasks related to identifying and controlling pests like the Cabbage White caterpillars to protect the crops, possibly by manually removing the caterpillars from the cabbage plants or other similar agricultural tasks suitable for children.

Question 2

Read the following text and do the tasks. (10)

Cyber Security: Basic Internet Safety Tips

When you want to make your home secure, you lock the door. When you want to prevent your bike from being stolen, you use a bike lock. When you want to protect your valuable possessions, you keep them in a safe. But what do you do to protect your identity online?

Modern life is fundamentally intertwined with the internet. Nearly every daily task now has the opportunity for online integration, and almost everyone owns multiple devices, including laptops, phones, tablets, smartwatches, smart TVs, and many more. The more accounts and devices you have online, the greater the potential is for criminals to access your personal information and take advantage of you.

Online safety is important no matter your age or life stage, but there are particular concerns for certain vulnerable groups like children, teenagers, and senior citizens.

When it comes to internet safety, it's best to start with the basics. Here are some tips to guide you as you evaluate your online habits and make small changes to ensure your privacy and security on the internet.

While creating a new password, pay attention to strong password requirements. Use different user IDs or password combinations for different accounts, Make the password more complicated by combining letters, numbers, and special characters and create hard-to-guess passwords, and keep them private. Change your passwords quite often. Don't share your passwords with other people. Make sure passwords and password hints are stored securely. Record passwords in an encrypted file on your computer, or select another secure password storage method. Avoid writing them down. Prevent "auto-login", uncheck "Keep me signed in" and "Remember my password" options.

A. Write "TRUE" for true and "FALSE" for the false statement. (5x1=5)

(i) We use a door lock to save our bike from being stolen. (FALSE)

(ii) Internet has become an essential part of our daily life. (TRUE)

(iii) There is a high chance of cyber crimes if we have many accounts and devices. (TRUE)

(iv) It is needless to ensure our privacy on the Internet. (FALSE)

(v) We should write passwords to remember in the future. (FALSE)

B. Answer the following questions.(5x1=5)

(i) How do you save your valuable things?

Answer: You save your valuable things by keeping them in a safe.

(ii) Who are prone to be victimized in the cyber world?

Answer: Those who are prone to be victimized in the cyber world include vulnerable groups such as children, teenagers, and senior citizens.

(iii) What do you need to do for your cyber safety?

Answer: For cyber safety, it's important to pay attention to strong password requirements, use different user IDs or password combinations for different accounts, create complicated passwords, change passwords regularly, avoid sharing passwords, securely store passwords and password hints, and prevent "auto-login" options.

(iv) Who is this text for?

Answer: This text is intended for anyone who uses the internet, emphasizing the importance of internet safety for people of all ages and life stages.

(v) Who do you think is responsible for cybercrime? How?

Answer: Cybercrime perpetrators, whether individuals or organized groups, exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, and human behavior to gain unauthorized access to data, steal personal information, commit fraud, or disrupt services.

Question 3

Read the following text and do the task: (10)

Lumbini is located in Rupandehi district of Southern Nepal close to the Indian border and inscribed on the UNESCO world Heritage list. It is renowned for being the official birth place of Siddhartha Gautam who became the Buddha.

The main site is known as Lumbini Development Zone which is sealed in by a perimeter fence. There are lots of beautiful places to visit some of them are listed as;

Lumbini Temple/ Temple of Mayadevi : Walk inside the temple built over the spot Buddha was born.
Mayadevi Pond : Where Buddha's mother is said to have bathed before giving birth to him.
Lumbini Museum : Historic manuscripts and item from the area.
Bodhi Tree : impressive tree covered in prayer flags beside the sacred pond.
Ashoka Pillar : stone pillar dedicated to emperor Ashokan.
Buddhist Temples : 2nd century BC temples to modern day temples.
Crane Sanctuary : This natural reserve has been put aside as a safe area for local birds, including the Saris Cranes.

We can get access to Lumbini by flight or by bus. One can fly to Bhairahawa from Kathmandu; then take a bus, taxi or rickshaw to Lumbini which is about 30 minutes away. By bus, it is cheaper and more frequent route to Lumbini. You can approach Lumbini in a reasonable amount of time by bus. From Kathmandu it's 6-9 hours; from Pokhara it's 6-9 hours and from Chitwan it's 5-6 hours.

A. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the text above.(5x1 =5)

(a) Lumbini lies in ................. district of Southern Nepal.

Answer: Rupandehi

(b) Lumbini is well-known for being ........... of Siddhartha Gautam.

Answer: the official birthplace

(c) Siddhartha Gautam's mother took bath in ........ pond before giving birth to him.

Answer: Mayadevi

(d) Ashoka Pillar is dedicated to ...........

Answer: emperor Ashokan

(e) It takes about .............. minutes to get to Lumbini from Bhairahawa by bus.

Answer: 30

B. Answer the following questions. (5x1=5)

(a) Write down any two attractions of Lumbini.

Answer: Two attractions of Lumbini are the Lumbini Temple/Temple of Mayadevi and the Bodhi Tree.

(b) How is Lumbini Development Zone sealed in?

Answer: Lumbini Development Zone is sealed in by a perimeter fence.

(c) How much time does a bus take to get to the birthplace of Gautam Buddha from Kathmandu?

Answer: It takes 6-9 hours by bus to get to the birthplace of Gautam Buddha from Kathmandu.

(d) What does the word 'manuscripts' refer to in the text?

Answer: The word 'manuscripts' refers to historic writings or documents.

(e) Do you think Lumbini is one of the world's major tourist-inviting places? Why?

Answer: Yes, Lumbini is one of the world's major tourist-inviting places because it is the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautam, who became the Buddha, and it is inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list. It also has numerous historical and religious sites attracting tourists from around the globe.

Question 4

Read the following text and do the tasks that follow:(15)

Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, where her father was a professor of physics. At an early age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a blithe personality. Her great exuberance for learning prompted her to continue with her studies after high school. She became disgruntled, however, when she learned that the university in Warsaw was closed to women. Determined to receive a higher education, she defiantly left Poland and in 1891 entered the Sorbonne, a French University, where she earned her Master's degree and doctorate in Physics.

Marie was fortunate to have studied at the Sorbonne with some of the greatest scientists of her day, one of whom was Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre were married in 1895 and spent many productive years working together in the Physics laboratory. A short time after they discovered radium, Pierre was killed by a horse-drawn wagon in 1906. Marie was stunned by this horrible misfortune and endured heart breaking anguish. The fact that she had two young daughters to raise by herself greatly increased her distress.

Marie was asked to succeed her husband as a Physics professor at the Sorbonne. She was the first woman to be given a professorship at the world-famous university. In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for isolating radium. Although she eventually suffered a fatal illness from her long exposure to radium, she never became disillusioned about her work.

A. Match the words in column 'A' with the words having similar meanings in column B.(5x1=5)

(a) anguish - (iv) mental and physical pain

(b) displayed - (iii) showed

(c) fortunate - (i) lucky

(d) eventually - (ii) finally

(e) brilliant - (vi) exceptionally talented

B. Write 'TRUE' for the true statement and 'FALSE' for the false statement. (5x1=5)

(a) Marie was the daughter of a professor. (TRUE)

(b) She got her doctorate in physics from Poland. (FALSE)

(c) Pierre Curie was a great scientist of his day. (TRUE)

(d) Marie brought up her two young daughters after her husband's death. (TRUE)

(e) Marie got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1911. (FALSE)

C. Answer the following questions. (5x1=5)

(a) When was Marie born?

Answer: Marie was born in 1867.

(b) Why did Marie leave Poland?

Answer: Marie left Poland because the university in Warsaw was closed to women.

(c) How was Marie's husband killed?

Answer: Two different reasons that greatly distressed Marie were the death of her husband and the responsibility of raising her two young daughters alone.

(d) What are two different reasons greatly distressed her according to the text?

Answer: Two different reasons that greatly distressed Marie were the death of her husband and the responsibility of raising her two young daughters alone.

(e) How does this lesson motivate you?

Answer: This lesson motivates one to persevere through challenges and adversity, inspired by Marie Curie's determination and achievements in the face of obstacles.

Question 5

Write a paragraph stating the advantages of walking as a physical exercise in about 100 words. You can use the given clues.(5)

Clues: walking - physical activity - minimizes heart diseases - connects one with people and places - mental health - sound mind in sound body - controls obesity

Answer: Walking is a fantastic physical activity with numerous advantages. Firstly, it helps minimize the risk of heart diseases by improving cardiovascular health. Additionally, walking allows us to connect with people and places, as it can be done anywhere, whether in a bustling city or a serene park. Moreover, walking has positive effects on mental health, promoting a sound mind in a sound body. It also aids in controlling obesity by burning calories and maintaining a healthy weight. So, let's put on our walking shoes and reap the benefits of this simple yet powerful exercise!

Question 6

Write a news story with the help of the given clues in about 100 words.(5)

Clues:
Mr. ABC Rai ............. a six (6) years child of XYZ school ............ way to his school through the jungle ........ lost in the jungle ........... after 3 days rescued by a group of woodcutter ............ parents heartily thanked the woodcutters.

Answer:

A BOY LOST IN A JUNGLE

In a heartwarming incident, Mr. Gaurab Rai, a six-year-old student of GNJDV school, had a remarkable adventure on his way to school. While traversing through a jungle path, young Mr. Rai unfortunately got lost in the dense wilderness. For three long days, his worried parents and the local community searched tirelessly for him.

Fortunately, fate smiled upon him when a group of woodcutters stumbled upon the lost child during their work in the forest. Recognizing the distress of the young boy, they immediately came to his aid and ensured his safety. The woodcutters swiftly contacted the authorities and reunited Mr. Rai with his overjoyed parents.

The grateful parents expressed their heartfelt gratitude to the woodcutters, acknowledging their heroic efforts in rescuing their beloved child. They praised the woodcutters' quick thinking and selflessness, recognizing that without their timely intervention, the situation could have taken a different turn.

This incident serves as a reminder of the kindness and compassion that exists within our communities. It highlights the importance of unity and cooperation in times of distress. The woodcutters' bravery and dedication have not only brought immense relief to Mr. Rai's family but have also inspired others to be vigilant and supportive in similar situations.

As Mr. Rai returns to his daily routine, his adventure in the jungle will undoubtedly remain a memorable chapter in his life. It is a testament to the resilience and strength of both the young boy and the community that rallied together to ensure his safe return.

Question 7

Write a set of six rules and regulations to be followed by the patients in a hospital in about 150 words. (6)

Answer:

Here are six important rules and regulations for patients in a hospital:

Follow the instructions of the medical staff: It's crucial to listen to and cooperate with the doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. They are there to help you get better.
Respect other patients: Hospitals can be busy and crowded places. Be considerate of others by keeping noise levels down, respecting their privacy, and maintaining a clean and tidy environment.
Adhere to visiting hours: Hospitals have specific visiting hours to ensure the well-being and rest of all patients. Make sure to follow these hours and be mindful of other patients' needs.
Take prescribed medication as directed: If you have been prescribed medication, it's important to take it according to the instructions provided by your healthcare provider. This helps ensure the effectiveness of the treatment.
Maintain good hygiene: Proper hand hygiene is essential in preventing the spread of germs. Wash your hands regularly and use hand sanitizers when necessary. Additionally, follow any specific hygiene guidelines provided by the hospital.
Follow dietary restrictions: If you have been given specific dietary instructions, such as avoiding certain foods or following a special diet, make sure to adhere to these guidelines. Proper nutrition plays a vital role in your recovery.

Remember, these rules are in place to ensure the well-being and safety of all patients in the hospital. By following them, you contribute to creating a positive and healing environment for everyone.

Question 8

A large number of youths and professionals leave Nepal and migrate abroad each year. Write a letter to your friend who lives in a foreign country expressing your opinion about the effects of such migration. Also include suggestions and solutions to the problems caused by such migration in about 200 words.(8)

Answer:

Gaurab Subedi
Syuchatar, Kalanki
Kathmandu, Bagmati, 44600
2080/11/05

Dear Rohit Darai,

I hope this letter finds you well in USA. I am writing to share my thoughts on the significant migration of youths and professionals from Nepal to various countries abroad.

The exodus of talented individuals from Nepal has both positive and negative effects on our homeland. On one hand, it leads to brain drain, where skilled workers and professionals seek better opportunities elsewhere, depriving Nepal of valuable human resources. This can hinder the development and progress of our nation. Additionally, the loss of young, educated individuals can impact the social and economic fabric of our society.

However, migration also brings remittances, which play a vital role in Nepal's economy. The money sent back by Nepali migrants abroad contributes significantly to the country's GDP and helps alleviate poverty for many families. Moreover, exposure to international experiences and education can empower individuals to bring back valuable skills and knowledge to contribute to Nepal's growth upon their return.

To address the challenges posed by migration, it is crucial for Nepal to create a conducive environment for investment and job creation. This includes fostering innovation, improving infrastructure, and enhancing the business climate to retain skilled workers and attract foreign investment. Furthermore, initiatives to provide quality education, vocational training, and employment opportunities within the country can discourage the outflow of talent.

In conclusion, while migration presents both challenges and opportunities for Nepal, concerted efforts are needed to mitigate the adverse effects and harness the potential benefits for the nation's development.

I would love to hear your thoughts on this matter. Please stay in touch, and I look forward to your response.

Warm regards,

Gaurab Subedi

Question 9

Reproduce the following sentences as indicated in the brackets. (6x1=6)

(a) Let me play .............. ? (supply the correct question tag)

Answer: Let me play, will you?

(b) Has the man had a bath? (change into statement)

Answer: The man has had a bath.

Answer: How long has she been working here?

(d) Don't make a noise ! I .......... (read) (Use the correct tense of the verb read)

Answer: Don't make a noise! I am reading.

(e) "Do not touch that paper, "said the inspector. (Change into indirect speech)

Answer: The inspector warned not to touch that paper.

(f) Did they finalize the date? (Change into passive voice)

Answer: Was the date finalized by them?

Question 10

Choose and copy the correct answer. Rewriting is not required. (10x0.5=5)

Once there was a well in a forest. One day, a fox was walking by the well. Suddenly, he slipped into the well. The well was very deep, so he could not come out of the well. He made lots of efforts, didn't he? At the same time, a thirsty goat was passing by the well and saw the fox in the well. The goat asked the fox what he was doing there. The clever fox replied that he had been there to drink water. He further said, the water there was very good. Hearing that, the goat jumped into the well at once. The fox stepped onto the back of the goat and jumped out of the well easily. The poor goat was left to die there in the well. The persuasive words of the clever fox made the goat jump into the well. If the goat had thought properly, it would not have died there.

Answers: