A biography is a written account or narrative of a person's life, highlighting their experiences, achievements, challenges, and significant events.
Structure of a Biography
Introduction
➤Briefly discuss birth, parenting, schooling, etc.
➤Highlight the family background
➤Talk about childhood days
Body
➤Highlight the major contributions
➤Discuss the successful/failure incident(s)
➤Mention his/her inspiring story.
➤Awards/rewards (if received)
Ending
➤Reasons why people still remember
➤Discuss the death (if died)
➤You perception towards him/her.
1. Write a short biography of Shukra Raj Shastri using the following prompts. (तलका रूपरेखा प्रयोग गरी शुक्रराज शास्त्रीको छोटो जीवनी तयार पार्नुहोस् ।)
intellectual and freedom fighter .......... born in Varanasi, India in 1950 BS.......... parents; Madhav Raj and Ratna Maya (Lalitpur).......... schooled in India .......... got degree of Shastri in Sanskrit from Punjab University ........... wrote a number of books; Nepal Ko Jhalak, Satyartha Prakash, Sanskrit Pradeep, Satya Kalpana, Brahmansutra, Swarga Ko Dwar ........... joined the democratic struggle.......... spoke out against the Rana arrested.......... on 24 January 1941, he was hanged at Teku, Kathmandu.
Answer:
Shukra Raj Shastri was a Nepalese intellectual and fighter for democracy who became a martyr. He was one of the four martyrs of the revolution that brought down the Rana dynasty in Nepal. Shukra Raj was born in Varanasi, India in 1950 B.S. His parents; Madhav Raj and Ratna Maya were originally from Lalitpur. Shukra Raj was schooled in India. He got his early education from his father. Later, he received the degree of Shastri in Sanskrit from Punjab University. Thereafter, he was called Shukra Raj Shastri.
Shastri was also a social reformer and author who wrote a number of books. He authored several books like Nepal Ko Jhalak, Satyartha Prakash, Sanskrit Pradeep, Satya Kalpana, Brahmansutra, Swarga Ko Dwar. His contribution to Nepali literature was praiseworthy. When the country was ruled by the Ranas, Shastri joined the democratic struggle to overthrow the Rana regime. He spoke out strongly against the Rana regime and demanded the people's rights. For this act, he was arrested and on 24 January 1941, he was hanged at Teku Kathmandu.
2.Read the following clues and write a biography of Mahabir Pun. (तलका रूपरेखा पढी महावीर पुनको जीवनी लेख्नुहोस् ।)
Birth and Background:
Mahabir Pun, born in 1971 in Nepal, rural upbringing, lacked modern communication.
Tech Pioneer: Introduced internet to remote villages, aimed to connect his village globally.
Education and Implementation: Studied computers in city, returned home to establish wireless network for education.
Positive Impact: Transformed lives of farmers, students, doctors, provided crucial information.
Recognition and Legacy: Globally recognized, won awards, inspiration to overcome challenges, currently motivating youth at National Innovation Centre.
Answer:
Mahabir Pun is a remarkable person from Nepal, born in 1971 in Magdi. He's a tech pioneer who brought the internet to remote villages. Growing up in a rural area, he faced challenges without modern communication. His dream was to connect his village to the world. With dedication, he studied in the city and learned about computers. Returning home, he used wireless technology to create a network, providing education and information. Mahabir's efforts transformed lives, helping farmers, students, and doctors. He won awards for his innovation and was recognized globally. His story inspires people to overcome obstacles and use technology for good. Mahabir's work shows that with determination, one person can make a big difference, bridging the gap between the digital world and isolated communities. Nowadays he is serving in National Innovation centre motivating youngsters in innovation.
3. Write a biography of great Nepali actor Rajesh Hamal using following clues. (तलका सङ्केत प्रयोग गरी महानायक राजेश हमालको जीवनी लेख्नुहोस् ।)
Diverse Journey: Rajesh Hamal, a famous Nepali actor, was born in 1964. He started as a model and later became an actor.
Early Success: He gained popularity with the movie "Deuta" (1992) and won his first National Film Award.
Versatile, Actor: Hamal played different roles and won many Best Actor awards, making Nepali cinema better.
Beyond Films: He appeared in over 230 films, did TV shows.
Cultural Icon: Rajesh Hamal is a cinematic legend and a respected figure.
Answer:
Rajesh Hamal, Nepal's 'Great Actor', has a remarkable cinema career. Mr. Hamal was born in 1964. He went from a diplomatic family to academics, then acting. With an English Literaturé degree, he started his career as a model, later performed in a movie called "Yug Dekhi Yug Samma" (1989). "Deuta" (1992) brought fame and his first National Film Award. Hamal acted in varied roles, earning nurnerous Best Actor awards, uplifting Nepall cinema. Beyond 230 films, he engaged in TV and charity. After Nepal's 2015 earthquake, he became a Goodwill Ambassador. A cinematic legend and cultural leader, his impact endures, strengthening his legacy. He has gained social dignity due to his philosophy of life and simplicity.
4. Read the following clues and write a short biography of Satya Mohon Joshi. (तलका सङ्केत प्रयोग गरी सत्यमोहन जोशीको जीवनी लेख्नुहोस् ।)
Satya Mohan Joshi.......... born: 12 May 1920...... died: 16 October 2022 at the age of 102....... Lalitpur, Nepal...... writer, researcher......spouse: Radha Devi...... Studied at Durbar Hogh school...... Education: B.A from Tri-Chandra College....... Notable work: Hamro Lok Sanskriti....... Awarded with Madan Puraskar three times and Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu
Answer:
Satya Mohan Joshi (12 May 192016 October 2022) was a distinguished Nepalese writer and researcher. Born in Lalitpur District, Nepal, he showed an early passion for literature. He pursued his education at Durbar High School and Trichandra College, earning a BA degree. Joshi's significant literary contributions include his acclaimed work "Hamro Lok Sanskriti," which delved into the depths of Nepali cultural heritage.
Joshi's commitment to his craft was 'rewarded with the prestigious Madan Puraskar three times, in 1956, 1960, and 1970. His dedication to the cultural preservation of Nepal earned him the Order of Gorkha. Dakshina Bahu. Throughout his life, he was an. advocate for cultural heritage and historical research.
He passed away in Lalitpur at the age of 102, leaving behind a legacy of literary excellence and an unforgettable mark on Nepalese culture. His contributions continue to inspire aspiring writers and researchers in Nepal and beyond. He was survived by his spouse, Radha Devi.
5. Read the given skeleton on Bhimdatta Panta and write a short biography. (दिइएका सङ्केत पढी भीमदत्त पन्तको छोटो जीवनी लेख्नुहोस् ।)
Bhimdatta Panta ....... revolutionary farmer leader........ born: 1926 A.D. (1983 BS Mangshir 10) Amargadhi, Dadeldhura District, Nepal ........ father: Taranath Panta ..... struggled for the betterment of farmers in Nepal....... brother: Yadunath Panta.... died: 1953 A.D. (2010 BS Bhadra 7) Jogbuda, Dadeldhura District, Nepal
Answer:
Bhimdatta Panta, born in 1926 A.D. (1983 BS) in Amargadhi, Dadeldhura District, Nepal, was a dedicated, revolutionary farmer leader. He fervently championed the rights of farmers and tirelessly worked towards their upliftment. Bhimdatta Panta's untiring dedication led him to become a prominent figure in Nepal's struggle for the betterment of farming communities.
As a firm revolutionary leader, Panta fearlessly advocated for the rights of farmers, aiming to ease their hardships and improve their living conditions. His commitment and passion inspired many, as he tearlessly stood up against injustices and inequality faced by the agricultural population.
Tragically, Bhimdatta Panta's life was cut short, and he passed away in 1953 A,D. (2010 BS) in Jogbuda, Dadeldhura District, Nepal. His legacy continues to shine as a beacon of hope for farmers and marginalized communities, his efforts serve as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for social justice and empowerment.
6. Write a short biography of Nepali literary figure Til Bikram Nembang aka Bairagi Kainla. Use the outlines given below.
Birth: August 9, 1939- Panchathar, Nepal
Education: Bachelor's Arts-learnt letters at home-taught by local teachers
Publications: Bairagi Kainlaka Kavitaharu, Sappok-Chomen: Lumbu Jatima Khokh-Puja, Nawacoit Mundhum and others
Contributions: Poet, former Chancellor of the Nepal Academy, pioneer of Tesro Aayam (Third Dimension Movement)
Awards: Jagadamba Shree Award, 2076 B.S.- Sajha Puraskar, 2031 B.S., Vishist Shrasta Samman-2066 BS etc.
Answer:
Til Bikram Nembang widely known as Bairagi Kainla, is a prominent Nepali literary figure. He was born on August 9, 1939, in Panchthar, Nepal. Despite the limitations of formal education in his remote village, Nembang's thirst for knowledge led him to learn letters at home. He was mentored by local teachers. Later, he completed his Bachelor's in Arts....
His works and contribution have left a lasting impression in the field of Nepali literature. Nembang's literary contributions are extensive and admired in the Nepali literary world. His notable works include 'Bairagi Kainlaka Kavitaharu,' 'Sappok- Chomen: Lumbu Jatima Khokh-Puja,' 'Nawacoit Mundhum' and several others. His writings showcase his deep understanding of human emotions, society, and culture. Besides his written works, Nembang made significant contributions to Nepali literature by being a pioneer of the 'Tesro Aayam movement, often translated as the 'Third Dimension Movement.' This literary initiative introduced new perspectives and creative paradigms to the Nepali literary world, leaving an enduring legacy.
Nembang's literary excellence was acknowledged through various prestigious awards. In 2076 B.S., he was honored with the Jagadamba Shree Award, a testament to his exceptional contribution to Nepali literature. The Sajha Puraskar in 2031 B.S. also recognized his outstanding literary achievements. In 2066 B.S., he received the Vishist Shrasta Samman. In addition, Nembang served as the former Chancellor of the Nepal Academy, where he continued to promote and preserve the rich cultural heritage and literary traditions of Nepal. Bairagi Kainla, left an indomitable mark on Nepali literature, elevating the nation's literary landscape with his profound works, innovative ideas, and unwavering commitment to the promotion of literature.
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